Federal subsidized and unsubsidized direct student loans

Important Update The Biden-Harris Administration’s Student Debt Relief Plan provides targeted debt relief to low- and middle-income families

The U.S. Department of Education will provide up to $20,000 in debt cancellation to Pell Grant recipients and up to $10,000 in debt cancellation to non-Pell Grant recipients for undergraduate, graduate and Parent PLUS loans held by the Department of Education where the first disbursement was on or before June 30, 2022. Borrowers are eligible for this relief if their individual income is less than $125,000 or $250,000 for households. Information about the program is still being released, and the Department of Education is the best source of information about the plan. Students and borrowers can learn more about the program via the Frequently Asked Questions on the Federal Student Aid Biden-Harris Administration’s Student Debt Relief Plan explainer page. We encourage borrowers to sign up on the Department of Education subscription page to receive notification when more details are released. The loan forgiveness is not applicable for loans borrowed during the 2022-23 year.

Federal Direct Loan Payments Will Restart After December 31, 2022
The Federal Direct Loan payment pause and 0% interest period on borrowed Federal Direct Loans ends December 31, 2022. During the COVID-19 emergency, federal student loan payments were paused and interest rates on loans were temporarily set at 0%. The Biden Administration has granted another extension, extending the Student Loan Pause from August 31, 2022 through December 31, 2022. This is expected to be the final extension of the repayment pause. If you will not be enrolled in at least 6 units in the spring 2023 term you should be on the lookout for updates from your loan servicer as you get ready for payments to begin in 2023.

Did you know you can borrow less than your total loan offer?

A little math now can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars later! Wise borrowing means knowing how to figure out how much you need to borrow to cover your expenses and borrowing only that amount. Take a look at this budget example to help you think about your own budgeting process.

Federal Direct Subsidized Loan

A Federal Direct Subsidized Loan is a low-interest, need-based loan with flexible repayment options.

Am I Eligible?

This loan is available to undergraduate students who meet basic eligibility requirements.
The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on a Direct Subsidized Loan:

  • While you’re in school at least half-time
  • For the first six months after you leave school (referred to as a grace period)*
  • During a period of deferment (a postponement of loan payments)

*Note: If you received a Direct Subsidized Loan that was first disbursed between July 1, 2012, and July 1, 2014, you will be responsible for paying any interest that accrues during your grace period. If you choose not to pay the interest that accrues during your grace period, the interest will be added to your principal balance.

See more information about eligibility requirements, interest and fees, repayment option and the latest federal student aid updates.

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan

A Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan is a non-need based, low-interest loan with flexible repayment options. It is available to both undergraduate and graduate students.

The Department of Education has information about eligibility, borrowing limits, interest and fees, repayment information, and the latest federal student aid updates.

Helpful Tips

After you receive your official financial aid offer, you can work on completing loan requirements. To begin, you should:

  • Review this student loan checklist for required online processes that you need to complete in order to receive your loan funds.
  • Compare subsidized and unsubsidized loans with other types of federal loans.
  • Watch this short video about responsible borrowing.

  • What's the Interest Rate?

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    Your interest rate is determined by the first disbursement date of your loan and your academic level. You can view the latest and previous interest rate information here.

  • How Much Subsidized Loan Can I Borrow?

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    Your maximum annual and aggregate borrowing limit depends on your undergraduate grade level and your federally determined dependency status, or your graduate student status. Loan amounts for one-term graduating seniors are pro-rated based on the number of units of enrollment for the term.

    Note that if you advance from freshman class level to sophomore class level during the academic year, or from sophomore class level to junior class level, you become eligible for increased annual limits. If you wish to have your loan eligibility re-evaluated based on a class level change during the academic year, please contact Cal Student Central.

    Remember that you can borrow less than the maximum amount each year. Doing so will help keep your total debt low.

  • How Much Unsubsidized Loan Can I Borrow?

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    Your maximum annual and aggregate borrowing limit depends on your undergraduate grade level and your federally determined dependency status, or your graduate student status. Loan amounts for one-term graduating seniors are pro-rated based on the number of units of enrollment for the term.

    Note that if you advance from freshman class level to sophomore class level during the academic year, or from sophomore class level to junior class level, you become eligible for increased annual limits. If you wish to have your loan eligibility re-evaluted based on a class level change during the academic year, please contact Cal Student Central.

    Remember that you can borrow less than the maximum amount each year. Doing so will help keep your total debt low.

  • How Do I Apply? When and Where Does it Pay?

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    Once you’ve decided to borrow a federal student loan, you'll need to complete some online processes before the loan can pay (disburse). You can also print a Federal Loan Checklist for Students to help you keep track of your application progress.

    To receive a Federal Direct Loan at UC Berkeley, you need to complete required processes by the following deadlines at the latest:

    Attending Fall-only: November 30

    Attending Fall/Spring or Spring-Only: April 30

    Attending Summer Sessions:

    Summer Enrollment PeriodsSummer Loan Process Deadline
    Session A Only Second to last Friday of June
    Any Session ending Aug. 14 Last Friday in July
    Special Session ending before Aug. 14 Two weeks before end of Session

    WHAT YOU HAVE TO COMPLETE

    • Accept your loan through CalCentral.
    • Complete a Master Promissory Note (MPN).
    • Complete Entrance Loan Counseling.

    WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

    • After 2 to 3 business days, your Master Promissory Note and Entrance Loan Counseling will be received by the Financial Aid and Scholarships Office.
    • After verifying that you do not have any blocks, that your financial aid application is complete, and that you meet all other basic eligibility requirements, your loan will disburse to your account.

    WHERE DOES YOUR LOAN GO?

    • Your loan disburses to your student account and pays for any outstanding charges that you have for the term that the loan is disbursed.
    • If there is no outstanding balance on your student account when the loan is paid, or if your loan disbursement is larger than your balance, you will receive a refund.
    • If you are going to receive a refund, you will get a notification from Billing and Payment Services.

  • How Do I Cancel Some or All of My Loans?

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    Within 120 Days of Disbursement

    You can cancel or reduce a paid loan through a request to the school for up to 120 days from the original disbursement date. It is important to remember that a reduction or cancellation of a paid student loan will create a charge on your student's account that must be paid within no more than 30 days.

    If you reduce your loan using these directions, send your payment to UC Berkeley once you see the charge on the student account.

    To reduce or cancel a federal student loan, the student should open a case with the requested change.

    Note: When you cancel your loan through the school by reducing the amount, a charge will be applied to your student account within 2 to 3 business days, which may create a balance due. You are responsible for paying this balance.

    Do not send a payment to your loan servicer if you are reducing the loan through the school.

    More Than 120 Days After Disbursement

    If it has been more than 120 days since your loan disbursement date, you cannot cancel or reduce your loan through the school. However, you can make a payment directly to your servicer. Locate the servicer’s contact information by logging into your National Student Loan Data System account and clicking on the Financial Aid Review button.

    In order to ensure that your payment is applied to a particular loan, you must include a letter to the loan servicer with your payment that has specific instructions about how to apply your payment.

    For example: "Please apply this $200 payment to my unsubsidized loan first disbursed on 01/10/2019, paying off any accrued interest and then applying any remaining payment to the principal of that loan."

  • Where Can I Get Federal Loan Updates?

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What is the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized student loan?

Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest while you are in school at least half-time or during deferment periods. Unsubsidized Loans are loans for both undergraduate and graduate students that are not based on financial need.

Is it better to get subsidized or unsubsidized loans?

When it comes to subsidized and unsubsidized loans, subsidized loans are the clear winner. If you can qualify for them, you'll pay less money in interest charges with a subsidized loan, and you'll save money over the life of your loan. But not everyone will qualify for a subsidized loan.

How do I know if my student loan is subsidized or unsubsidized?

Subsidized: Interest is paid by the Education Department while you're enrolled at least half time in college. Unsubsidized: Interest begins accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed, including while students are enrolled in school. Subsidized: No payments are due in the first six months after you leave school.

Do you have to pay back a federal direct unsubsidized loan?

Once you graduate, drop below half-time enrollment, or leave school, your federal student loan goes into repayment. However, if you have a Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loan, you have a six-month grace period before you are required to start making regular payments.

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