What is the difference between panic attacks and anxiety attacks

Is it anxiety or is it a panic attack? People often use the terms interchangeably, however, the two are different. Anxiety is characterized by excessive thoughts and feelings of irrational fear and worry, whereas a panic disorder is characterized by episodes of panic attacks, which are accompanied by physical symptoms. While it is true that feeling anxious can also cause an increased heart rate, dizziness, and shortness of breath, there are key differences between anxiety and panic disorder.

Symptoms of Anxiety

Anxiety is defined as an abnormal and overwhelming feeling of apprehension and fear, often marked by physical signs. Anxiety can make you anticipate the worst, whether due to the nature of the threat or due to self-doubt, and it can make you feel restless, tense, and jumpy.

It’s normal to feel anxious from time to time, but if you experience anxiety too often and for reasons that are irrational, you may have generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which is a mental illness that causes you to have disproportionate responses to situations. It can interfere with your ability to function normally at work, at home, or in relationships. Anxiety can take over your life and become overwhelming.

Symptoms of a Panic Disorder

A panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks. Compared with an anxiety attack, a panic attack is much more intense and severe, but lasts for a shorter period of time. The physical symptoms can last anywhere between a few minutes to an hour. The symptoms include palpitations, sweating, trembling, lightheadedness, a feeling of being choked or smothered, chest pain, and abdominal symptoms.

Anxiety and panic disorders do have shared symptoms, which explains why you may confuse one with another. Both are marked by persistent or severe worry of real or imagined threats, and both produce physical symptoms. However, anxiety is marked by a persistent feeling of worry, whereas panic attacks come in short bursts that fade away. A psychiatrist is an expert in treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and can diagnose what type of disorder you have.

Why a Diagnosis Is Important

A diagnosis is the first step to recovery. Knowing what type of mental illness you have is vital to the treatment process. Anxiety disorders are treated individually, meaning no two approaches are exactly alike. Anxiety disorders are highly treatable, yet less than 50 percent of people seek treatment for the condition.

Psychiatrist in New York, NY, and Southbury, CT

Your genetics, personality, brain chemistry, and life experiences play a role in the development of an anxiety disorder. At Psy-Visions, we take an individualized approach to treatment, since no two people are exactly alike, and each has unique life experiences.

Dr. Mark Stracks creates customized treatment plans that address the underlying causes of anxiety disorders and is an expert in treating adult and adolescent patients. Our patients love his calm and comforting demeanor.

It’s time to get the help you need. It could make a big difference in your life. To schedule a consultation with Dr. Stracks, call Psy-Visions at (718) 887-2918 for New York or (203) 405-1745 for Connecticut. You can also fill out our contact form to request an appointment.

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Anxiety Attack vs Panic Attack: Differences, Similarities, & What To Do

Published: April 6, 2022 Updated: October 20, 2022

Published: 04/06/2022 Updated: 10/20/2022

Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy.

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA.

  • Joy, Kevin. (2017, January 11). Panic Attack vs. Anxiety Attack: 6 Things to Know. University of Michigan. Retrieved from

    https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org/wellness-prevention/panic-attack-vs-anxiety-attack-6-things-to-know

  • Hudson, Landon. (2018, August 31). How Anxiety Can Fuel a Panic Attack – and What to Do Next. University of Michigan. Retrieved from https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org/wellness-prevention/anxiety-and-panic-attack-symptoms-treatments-perfcon

  • National Institute of Mental Health. (2016). Panic Disorder: When Fear Overwhelms. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms/index.shtml

  • Ham, Peter, Waters, David B., and Oliver, M. N. (2005, February 15). >Treatment of Panic Disorder.  American Family Physician. Retrieved from https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0215/p733.html

  • Lawson, Karen and Towey, Sue. (n.d.) What Lifestyle Changes are Recommended for Anxiety and Depression? University of Minnesota. Retrieved from https://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/what-lifestyle-changes-are-recommended-anxiety-and-depression

We regularly update the articles on ChoosingTherapy.com to ensure we continue to reflect scientific consensus on the topics we cover, to incorporate new research into our articles, and to better answer our audience’s questions. When our content undergoes a significant revision, we summarize the changes that were made and the date on which they occurred. We also record the authors and medical reviewers who contributed to previous versions of the article. Read more about our editorial policies here.

  • Originally Published: June 23, 2020
    Original Author: Eric Patterson, LPC
    Original Reviewer: Benjamin Troy, MD

  • Updated: April 6, 2022
    Author: No Change
    Reviewer: No Change
    Primary Changes: Updated for readability and clarity; Reviewed and added relevant resources.

Recent Articles

How do you know if it's a panic attack or an anxiety attack?

Unlike anxiety, which often has clear triggers, panic attacks occur suddenly and unexpectedly and typically only last for a few minutes. Those who experience panic attacks have reported lightheadedness, chest pain, hot flashes, chills, and stomach discomfort.

What triggers a panic attack?

Triggers for panic attacks can include overbreathing, long periods of stress, activities that lead to intense physical reactions (for example exercise, excessive coffee drinking) and physical changes occurring after illness or a sudden change of environment.

How does panic disorder differ from anxiety?

People often use the terms interchangeably, however, the two are different. Anxiety is characterized by excessive thoughts and feelings of irrational fear and worry, whereas a panic disorder is characterized by episodes of panic attacks, which are accompanied by physical symptoms.