What does a general practitioner specialize in

From an outsider's perspective, both GPs and FPs appear to take a similar role when it comes to managing acute and chronic diseases, advocating healthy lifestyles, and looking after patients in a primary care setting. So what's the difference between a GP and an FP?

What is a GP?

Any doctor can set up a clinic after obtaining a medical degree in a medical school recognised by the Ministry of Health (MOH), and completing his or her public service bond. If they have not received any postgraduate training in primary care, they will be considered a GP.

So, how do GPs become FPs?

What does a general practitioner specialize in

Some GPs acquire FP status through years of experience in delivering high-quality primary care to patients. Others undergo postgraduate training in Family Medicine in order to be called an FP.

The Graduate Diploma of Family Medicine (GDFM) is the basic requirement for FP accreditation. It is a part-time course that involves in-depth workshops and case discussions. In addition, doctors can enrol in full-time training as part of the Family Medicine Residency Programme, which allows them to rotate through different hospital departments and polyclinics. Doctors who complete this programme will be awarded their Master of Medicine (MMED) in Family Medicine. And that’s not all – FPs can also attain higher qualifications and professional development through a fellowship with the College of Family Physicians Singapore (CPFS).

In summary, you can be assured that any FP you see has gone through rigorous vocational training!

What’s the benefit of seeing a doctor trained in family medicine?

What does a general practitioner specialize in

Although primary care doctors are usually generalists, there are some doctors who may have special interest in certain fields, such as dermatology, geriatrics, occupational medicine and palliative medicine, to name a few. But all primary care doctors are well trained in treating common chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol and asthma. You can also consult either a GP or FP about acute illnesses involving different organ systems, such as the common cold, painful joints, eczema, etc.

So, what’s the benefit of seeing an FP? Not only are they capable of managing a wide variety of ailments across all age groups, they focus on treating each patient holistically. You’ll be under the care of a medical professional who focuses on all aspects of your life, and takes into account how your lifestyle influences your overall wellbeing.

When it comes to managing illness, FPs recognise that what happens at home and work can affect your health. That’s why they will always consider your socio-economic and occupational background when it comes to both diagnosis and treatment.

Regularly visiting the same FP will also help to ensure continuity of care and a long-term doctor-patient relationship. Your FP keeps track of your health history, which helps them to formulate treatment plans and support you through the journey towards recovery. Most of the time, they won’t just treat you, but your entire family. Over time, they will get to know more about your family history and any recurring health issues. This can result in more comprehensive care for everyone in the family.

Depending on your needs, you can choose a doctor trained in family medicine to be your healthcare provider. Find a clinic near you.

A general practitioner (GP) is a doctor who is also qualified in general medical practice. GPs are often the first point of contact for someone, of any age, who feels sick or has a health concern. They treat a wide range of medical conditions and health issues.

A GP may also undertake further education in specific areas such as women’s or men’s health, sports medicine or paediatrics.

General practitioners (GPs) treat all common medical conditions and refer patients to hospitals and other medical services for urgent and specialist treatment.  

You’ll have an important role looking after patients in your community. 

Life as a GP

You’ll be part of a wider team that promotes, prevents and offers treatment. You’ll care for people with chronic illness and long-term conditions, aiming to keep them well and in their own homes. 

A full-time working week usually comprises of eight sessions, which equates to four days. A typical day in the practice normally starts at around 8am when you’ll check paperwork before seeing patients. You’ll spend time with a mix of patients with a variety of health needs until late morning, either face-to-face or through a phone consultation. At the end of morning surgery, some GPs see extra patients who need to be seen urgently. 

After morning appointments, you'll generally catch up on paperwork, and make any phone calls. After lunch you may visit patients in their homes or care homes. Once visits are complete, you’ll start your afternoon surgery, which might run from 3pm until 5.30pm. You may also provide evening and weekend appointments. 

"Each patient experiences conditions slightly differently which means that the work is never boring. There is also a detective element that I enjoy - you may have to look beneath the presenting symptoms to find out what the patient is really saying."

Read Chris's story. 

How much can I earn?

GPs employed by the NHS receive a salary of between £60,455 to £91,228. 

Many other GPs are responsible for running their own practices either alone or in partnership with other GPs. This means they have the freedom to decide how much to pay themselves and their employees, including any GPs they employ

How about the benefits?

  • make a difference
  • flexible and part-time working
  • high income early in your career
  • work anywhere in the world
  • excellent pension scheme
  • good holiday entitlement
  • NHS discounts in shops and restaurants

Must-have skills 

  • communication skills  
  • an interest in working with people  
  • the ability to work as part of a large team 
  • the willingness and ability to handle uncertainty and conflicting demands 
  • the ability to stay calm while working under pressure 
  • excellent organisational and time-management skills 
  • a willingness to develop entrepreneurial and business skills 
  • good IT skills 
  • the ability to manage change 

Entry requirements

Your first step is medical school. Typically, you’ll need excellent GCSEs and three A or A* passes at A level including chemistry for a five-year undergraduate degree in medicine. Many medical schools also ask for biology and others may require maths or physics.

If you already have a degree, you could study for a four-year postgraduate degree in medicine. 

You’ll need to pass an interview and admissions test. You’ll be asked to show how you demonstrate the NHS values such as compassion and respect. 

Some medical schools look to recruit a mix of students from different backgrounds and geographical areas, so your educational and economic background and family circumstances could be considered as part of your application.

How to become a GP 

After medical school, you’ll join the paid two-year foundation programme where you’ll work in six placements in different settings.  

After your foundation programme, you can apply for paid specialty training to become a GP which will take a minimum of three years. 

You may be able to train part time, for example for health reasons or if you have family or caring responsibilities.

Where a career as a GP can take you  

You could: 

  • specialise in areas such as sports medicine, adolescent health, diabetes or palliative medicine
  • get involved in research at universities, the NHS or the private sector
  • teach medical students or postgraduate doctors in training

  • Live vacancies

    • GP

      Swadlincote, DE11 0AE

      Salary:Depending on experienceType:PermanentEmployer:Central Advertising - General PractitionersApply now on NHS Jobs for GP job (opens in a new window)
    • GP

      Newark, NG24 1QD

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      Uckfield, TN22 5AW

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    • GP

      Eastbourne, BN22 8DR

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    • GP

      Newcastle upon Tyne, NE3 3PF

      Salary:£80.00 to £100.00 an hour £80/hr Mon-Fri, £85/hr Sat-Sun, £100/hr Bank HolidaysType:LocumEmployer:Central Advertising - Social EnterprisesApply now on NHS Jobs for GP job (opens in a new window)
    • GP

      Holmfirth, HD9 5QQ

      Salary:Depending on experienceType:PermanentEmployer:Central Advertising - General PractitionersApply now on NHS Jobs for GP job (opens in a new window)

  • Further information

    The Royal College of GPs has further information about being a GP, particularly as your career progresses. Take a look.

    What's the difference between a doctor and a general practitioner?

    A general practitioner is a doctor who works in clinical settings such as urgent care centers, hospitals, and clinics. They diagnose and treat a wide range of medical issues. General practitioners do not specialize in any particular area.

    Is a GP higher than a doctor?

    General practitioner Rather than having a specific specialist area, GPs can diagnose many illnesses or ailments, and determine whether a patient needs to see a doctor with more specialist training. They are also increasingly responsible for the management and monitoring of complex chronic illnesses.

    Can a GP Specialise?

    A GPwER (previously called GP with a Special Interest or GPwSI) is a GP who undertakes, in addition to their core general practice, a role that is beyond the scope of GP training and the MRCGP and requires further training.