Two dimensional echocardiogram with spectral and color flow doppler

This technique enables Dr. Diego to see the heart and blood in motion. It can be used to evaluate the heart for many different disorders, including:

  • Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
  • Damage to the heart muscle, possibly after a heart attack
  • Infection in the sac around the heart or in the valves
  • Pulmonary hypertension (increase in blood pressure in the arteries or veins of the lungs)
  • Abnormal valve action
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Heart murmurs
  • Blood clots associated with stroke

An echocardiogram uses Doppler ultrasound to create an image. It is one of the most widely used tests in cardiology, and can provide a great deal of information about the size and shape of the heart, pumping capacity, and tissue damage.  An echo can also help determine whether certain symptoms such as chest pain are related to heart disease.

If the doctor is not able to get a clear picture because of the interference of other body organs or structures, he may use a contrast medium (substance injected into your veins). An echo is often used during a stress test, to assess how well the heart functions when it’s working hard.

Dr. Diego may recommend echocardiography if you have signs or symptoms of heart disease, such as shortness of breath or swelling in the legs. Echocardiography can also help your doctor investigate heart murmurs, which may or may not be a source of concern.

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Two dimensional echocardiogram with spectral and color flow doppler

Two dimensional echocardiogram with spectral and color flow doppler

Four adult patients ranging in age from 37 to 72 years with cor triatriatum diagnosed by two-dimensional, spectral Doppler, and color flow imaging are presented, including a previously undescribed “acquired” form after orthotopic heart transplantation and the oldest documented patient with cor triatriatum. The echocardiographic features of cor triatriatum with use of surface and transesophageal imaging are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the color flow findings. Color flow imaging has simplified the diagnosis and assessment of cor triatriatum, including the demonstration of other often-associated congenital cardiac anomalies.

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  • M Lengyel et al.

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There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (12)

  • Acquired Cor Triatriatum Sinister After the Fontan Operation and Successful Resection in a Child

    2017, Annals of Thoracic Surgery

    Cor triatriatum sinister may also be an incidental finding if the communication is not obstructive. The acquired form is even more uncommon and has only been reported in sporadic case reports after orthotopic heart transplantation [2–5] or as a complication of infective endocarditis in adults [6]. These cases occurred secondary to hypertrophied atrial tissue [5], suture lines, or torsion of the atrium [3].

  • Surgical repair of severe mitral valve regurgitation complicated by incomplete cor triatriatum

    2014, Journal of Cardiology Cases

    Therefore, the obstruction is thought to be severe in early-onset cases, and mild in late-onset cases. Table 1 shows adult patients with mitral regurgitation and cor triatriatum reported in the literature [4–16]. Almost all reported cases were Lucas-Schmidt IA type of Cor triatriatum, which has no atrial septal defect, and three were IB type, which has atrial septal defect between the accessary chamber and the right atrium.

  • Case 6-2008 An Unusual Case of Right Ventricular Failure After Orthotopic Heart Transplantation

    2008, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

    The susceptibility of the newly transplanted right heart to acute increases in afterload can lead to rapid deterioration in right ventricular function, as observed in this case. The echocardiographic findings associated with acquired cor triatriatum include 2-dimensional (2D) images of the supravalvular obstruction along with color-flow Doppler and spectral Doppler evidence of a pressure gradient between the proximal and distal chambers of the left atrium.7 In the presented case, 2D TEE images showing a supravalvular obstruction at the anastomotic line and color-flow Doppler evidence of proximal flow acceleration at the level of the anastomotic ridge were highly suggestive of acquired cor triatriatum.

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Copyright © 1991 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

What is an echocardiogram with color Doppler?

Doppler echocardiography. This Doppler technique is used to measure and assess the flow of blood through the heart's chambers and valves. The amount of blood pumped out with each beat is an indication of the heart's functioning.

What is spectral and color flow Doppler?

The Doppler technique uses reflections from moving red blood cells to characterize blood flow (Beers and Berkow, 1999; Gottdiener et al, 2004). Spectral Doppler echocardiography uses ultrasound to record the velocity, direction, and type of blood flow in the cardiovascular system.

How is 2D echo with Doppler done?

With echocardiography, an instrument called the transducer is placed on your chest. The transducer releases high-frequency sound waves and transmits the 'echo' into a moving picture. A Doppler echocardiogram uses a probe to record blood flowing through the heart.

How long does an echocardiogram with Doppler take?

The test takes about 30 minutes and is painless.