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separable-differential-equation-calculator en Compute the formula for the Frobenius series solution to an ODE Contributed by: Rauan Kaldybayev
Details and OptionsThe output is a formula describing a Frobenius series Solving ODEs using Frobenius's method is a tedious monotonous work, yet it is very simple - a perfect process to automate. ResourceFunction["FrobeniusDSolveFormula"] can be used to compute a formula for the Frobenius series solution to an ODE
Another application for ResourceFunction["FrobeniusDSolveFormula"] is to assist the resource function FrobeniusDSolve. When solving an ODE, FrobeniusDSolve first utilizes ResourceFunction["FrobeniusDSolveFormula"] to compute a formula for the solution. The formula is then used to calculate the approximate solutions. When a single ODE is to be solved many times with different parameters, computation time can be significantly reduced by computing the formula separately, using ResourceFunction["FrobeniusDSolveFormula"]. (see Applications) The function can be used to solve linear homogeneous ODEs with polynomial coefficients. Any linear ODE with polynomial coefficients can be written in the form
The options for ResourceFunction["FrobeniusDSolveFormula"] are:
Examples
Basic Examples (2)Obtain a formula for the Frobenius solution for the ODE 2x2y''+7x(x+1)y'-3y=0 near the singular point x=0:
The formula describes a Frobenius series
Scope (3)The function can operate with complex numbers:
The inputs of the function can be symbolics:
FrobeniusDSolveFormula can be used to solve ODEs of any order. Here is the formula for the Frobenius series solution to (x-1)4f''''[x]=x(2+x)f[x]+x2(x-1)2f''[x]-19(x-1)3f'''[x] near the singular point x=1:
Options (1)If the option "ComputeError" is set to True, FrobeniusDSolveFormula will not only output a formula for the Frobenius series solution but also the formula for the error of this solution:
The formula doesn't make much sense to a human and instead is meant to be fed into the resource function FrobeniusDSolve, which will in turn compute an approximate solution of the form Applications (2)FrobeniusDSolve is a related resource function that computes approximate Frobenius and power series solutions to ODEs. The solutions it outputs are of the form
When solving an ODE, FrobeniusDSolve first utilizes FrobeniusDSolveFormula to compute a formula for the solution. The formula is then used to calculate the approximate solutions. When a single ODE is to be solved many times with different parameters, computation time can be significantly reduced by computing the formula separately, using FrobeniusDSolveFormula. This way, FrobeniusDSolve doesn't have to compute the formula every time, and it only has to do the numerical part of the computation. As can be seen from the following example, the decrease in computation time is dramatic:
Properties and Relations (2)Formulas given by FrobeniusDSolveFormula can be fed into the resource function FrobeniusDSolve to compute approximate Frobenius series solutions. This can help significantly improve efficiency when a single ODE is to be solved repeatedly (see Applications). Obtain a formula for the Frobenius solution for the ODE 2x2y''+7x(x+1)y'-3y=0 near the singular point x=0, and output it in a form compatible with FrobeniusDSolve:
Use the formula to compute two linearly independent approximate solutions
Possible Issues (2)The ODE must be linear and homogeneous, and its coefficients must be polynomial. Otherwise, FrobeniusDSolveFormula returns $Failed:
If the ODE isn't liner but can be made so by dividing by a non-zero factor, the function still doesn't accept it:
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Related ResourcesHow do you solve a differential equation with a power series?Problem-Solving Strategy: Finding Power Series Solutions to Differential Equations. Assume the differential equation has a solution of the form y(x)=∞∑n=0anxn.. Differentiate the power series term by term to get y′(x)=∞∑n=1nanxn−1. ... . Substitute the power series expressions into the differential equation.. Can Wolfram Alpha solve system of differential equations?The Wolfram Language's differential equation solving functions can be applied to many different classes of differential equations, automatically selecting the appropriate algorithms without needing preprocessing by the user.
Why we use power series solution of differential equations?In mathematics, the power series method is used to seek a power series solution to certain differential equations. In general, such a solution assumes a power series with unknown coefficients, then substitutes that solution into the differential equation to find a recurrence relation for the coefficients.
What is meant by power series solution?Definition. A power series solution to a differential equation is a function with infinitely many terms, each term containing a different power of the dependent variable. The general solution has the form y = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + a 3 x 3 + ⋯ {\displaystyle y=a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}+\cdots } .
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