In MLA style, all the sources you cite parenthetically throughout the text of your paper are listed together in full in the Works Cited section, which comes after the main text of your paper. Show When citing an essay, you include information in two places: in the body of your paper and in the Works Cited that comes after it. The Works Cited is just a bibliography: you list all the sources you used to write the paper. The citation information you include in the body of the paper itself is called the “in-text citation.” Formatting the Works Cited Section
Take a look at the example below, match your own Works Cited page to it, and, again, resist the urge to add your own special formatting flourishes. Remember, too, that this page follows the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook, which came out in April 2016. If you have a tried and trusted model from recent high school days, you might need to update it now. One quick way to check the difference is to look at how page numbers in a printed document are formatted. In older editions of the MLA Handbook, pages were not signaled by the abbreviation “pp.” (see the Coontz entry below for an example of this new abbreviation in action). A correctly formatted Works Cited page, according to the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. Sources Without Page NumbersCertain sources won't have page numbers. These include items like music, websites, television, movies, and online newspaper/magazine articles. If a source doesn't have page numbers check to see if it uses other types of location identifiers like paragraph numbers (if the source uses them, but don't count them yourself) or timestamps for media such as music, podcasts, television, etc. If the source doesn't have page numbers, paragraph numbers, or timestamps you then do not include that information. Paragraph NumbersAccording to the MLA Handbook 9th ed. if a source explicitly uses paragraph numbers instead of page numbers, include the abbreviation par. or pars (244). It is never appropriate to use the page numbers of web pages that are printed. For exampleIn-Text Citation (Chan, par. 2) Works Cited Chan, Evans. "Postmodernism and Hong Kong Cinema." Postmodern Culture, vol. 10 no. 3, May 2000. TimestampsIf the source is a video, you can give the time or range of time in the in-text citation. For exampleIn-Text Citation ("Moving Day" 00:26:17-52). Works Cited "Moving Day." How I Met Your Mother, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays, performance by Josh Radnor, season 2, episode 18, CBS Television Network, 19 May 2007. More Information
Further HelpThis information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite a source with no page numbers in your class assignments and projects. Campus StudentsTo access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu. Online StudentsTo access help with citation and more, visit Academic Support via modules in Brightspace:
How do you cite page numbers?Use the abbreviation “p.” (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number(s). Use an en dash for page ranges. For example, you might write (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199–201).
Where does the page number go in MLA citation?The author's name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence.
Do you need to cite page numbers MLA?MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.
How do you cite a page number in a sentence?The in-text citation should occur in the sentence where the cited material has been used: Signal phrase reference (author's name) appears within the sentence with page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. Full parenthetical reference (author last name and page number) appears at the end of the sentence.
|