How high does blood pressure have to be to cause tinnitus

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HIGH blood pressure is often a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and could cause a variety of health issues. Having high blood pressure puts a person at risk of this condition. What is it?

10:08, Sun, May 17, 2020 | UPDATED: 11:47, Sun, May 17, 2020

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High blood pressure can be described as an insidious condition due to its lack of symptoms and signs. Left untreated, dangerous health conditions could ensue including heart attacks or strokes. If a person hears a constant ringing in their ears it could signal another condition.

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High blood pressure could cause a person to develop tinnitus.

This is due to the narrowing of the arteries which a doctor may refer to as atherosclerosis.

Treating the condition should help to ease the symptoms of tinnitus.

High blood pressure: Condition could cause this disorder which is a ringing in the ear (Image: Getty Images)

What is tinnitus?

Mayo Clinic said: “Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears.

“A common problem, tinnitus affects about 15 to 20 percent of people.

“Tinnitus isn’t a condition itself – it’s a symptom of an underlying condition.

“Although bothersome, tinnitus usually isn’t a sign of something serious.

“Although it can worsen with age, for many people, tinnitus can improve with treatment.

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In rare cases, tinnitus is caused by a blood vessel disorder.

This type of tinnitus is called pulsatile tinnitus and the cause could be high blood pressure.

Hypertension and factors that increase blood pressure, such as stress, alcohol and caffeine can make tinnitus more noticeable.

High blood pressure can cause changes to a person’s blood viscosity.

Blood viscosity is the measurement of thickness and stickiness of the blood and determines how easily the blood flows through the blood vessels.

High blood pressure: Tinnitus could be caused by high blood pressure (Image: Getty Images)

Having an increased blood viscosity can mean that less blood flow through the capillaries supplying the inner ear structures, and, as a result, less oxygen reaches this part of the ear.

Over time, this can lead to developing problems with hearing and potential hearing loss.

There are three main potential links between high blood pressure and tinnitus which include medication used to treat high blood pressure, stress and anxiety and circulatory issues, leading to high blood pressure.

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    Cardio Smart added: “The most common cause of tinnitus is hearing loss that occurs with ageing.

    “It could also be caused by living or working around loud noises.

    “Tinnitus can occur with all types of hearing loss and may be a symptom of almost any ear disorder.

    “Other possible causes of tinnitus are blood flow problems such as high blood pressure.”

    If you are experiencing a ringing in your ear it’s important to check your blood pressure levels and if high, take the necessary precautions to reduce your reading which in turn should lessen the ringing. 

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    What blood pressure causes tinnitus?

    Arterial hypertension has been described as a possible cause of tinnitus since 1940s (14). Three principle mechanisms suspected of being involved are: damage to inner ear microcirculation (15), ototoxicity by antihypertension drugs (16), and perception of noise generated by blood vessels (3).

    Can slightly high blood pressure cause tinnitus?

    Conditions that affect your blood vessels — such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, or kinked or malformed blood vessels — can cause blood to move through your veins and arteries with more force. These blood flow changes can cause tinnitus or make tinnitus more noticeable.

    What does tinnitus from high blood pressure sound like?

    Furthermore, there's a particular type of tinnitus that can also be caused by high blood pressure. This is known as pulsatile tinnitus, and it's when your tinnitus sounds like a pumping or throbbing sound in your ears. If this is the case, it is typically caused by damage to your blood vessels.

    Will lowering blood pressure help tinnitus?

    If a health issue like high blood pressure is the cause, your doctor can work with you to treat it. Often the ringing will improve when you get the condition under control.

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